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Frequent Queries sub-tab

Frequent Queries

What is a CIBIL Score and what factors affect my CIBIL Score?

CIBIL Score is a 3 digit numeric summary of your credit history, derived by using details found in the 'Accounts' and 'Enquiries' sections on your CIBIL Report and ranges from 300 to 900. The closer your score is to 900, the higher are the chances of your loan application getting approved.

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How can I improve my CIBIL Score?

You can improve your CIBIL Score by maintaining a good credit history, which is essential for loan approvals by lenders. Follow these 6 steps which will help you better your score:

  1. Always pay your dues on time:
  2. Late payments are viewed negatively by lenders.

  3. Keep your balances low:
  4. Always be prudent to not use too much credit, control your utilization.

  5. Maintain a healthy credit mix:
  6. It is better to have a healthy mix of secured (such as home loan, auto loan) and unsecured loans (such as personal loan, credit cards). Too many unsecured loans may be viewed negatively.

  7. Apply for new credit in moderation:
  8. You don't want to reflect that you are continuously seeking excessive credit; apply for new credit cautiously.

  9. Monitor your co-signed, guaranteed and joint accounts monthly:
  10. In co-signed, guaranteed or jointly held accounts, you are held equally liable for missed payments. Your joint holder's (or the guaranteed individual) negligence could affect your ability to access credit when you need it.

  11. Review you credit history frequently throughout the year
  12. Monitor your CIBIL Score and Report regularly to avoid unpleasant surprises in the form of a rejected loan application.

I notice a mistake in my report. How do I raise a dispute? How much time will it take to resolve the dispute?

Click here to raise an online dispute and follow the instructions provided. You will need to keep your control number handy.

Please Note -You can dispute multiple fields and information on your report in a single dispute by navigating to each section on the Online Dispute Form (i.e. Personal, Contact, Employment, Account Details and Enquiry).

Once the dispute is submitted, CIBIL will also mark the relevant field/ account/ section on your credit report as "Under Dispute".

It may take approximately 30 days to resolve a dispute, subject to the time taken by the Credit Institution to respond.

Understand your CIBIL Score and Report sub-tab

Understand your CIBIL Score and Report

Understand your CIBIL Score and Report

What is a CIBIL Score and Report?

CIBIL Score is a three-digit numeric summary of your credit history. The score is derived using the credit history found in the CIBIL Report (also known as CIR i.e. Credit Information Report). A CIR is an individual's credit payment history across loan types and credit institutions over a period of time. A CIR does not contain details of your savings, investments or fixed deposits.

How do I read my CIR?

A CIR has detailed information on the credit you have availed, such as home loan, automobile loan, credit card, personal loan, overdraft facilities. Below are the key sections of the CIR

CIBIL Score

Your CIBIL score, calculated based on your credit behavior as reflected in the 'Accounts' and 'Enquiries' section of your CIR, ranges between 300-900. A score above 700 is generally considered good.

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Personal information

Contains your name, date of birth, gender and identification numbers such as PAN, passport number, voter's number

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Contact Information

Address and telephone numbers are provided in this section, up to 4 addresses are present

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Employment Information

Monthly or annual income details as reported by the Members (Banks and Financial institutions).

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Account information

This section contains the details of your credit facilities including name of lenders, type of credit facilities (home, auto, personal, overdraft, etc.), account numbers, ownership details, date opened, date of last payment, loan amount, current balance and a month on month record (of up to 3 years) of your payments.

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Enquiry Information

Every time you apply for a loan or credit card, the respective Bank or financial institution accesses your CIR. The system makes a note of this in your credit history and the same is referred as "Enquiries"

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What do the various terms used in the CIR mean?

Go through the glossary to understand your CIR better.

I have an add-on credit card. Why are the details reflecting on my account when I am not liable to pay?

It is important to note that even if primary card holder is responsible for payments for charges incurred on both the primary and add-on credit card. Any default made in payments shall reflect in CIR of both the primary and add-on card holder.

Why are the loans for which I am a guarantor showing up on my report?

Banks and Financial institutions ask for a guarantor for certain loans as a means of security for the loan amount they provide. A guarantor on any form of loan is equally responsible to ensure the repayment of the loan. Hence, the guarantor provides a guarantee to the lender that he will honor the obligation in case the principal applicant is unable to do so. Any default on the payment of the loan by the principal applicant, will affect your CIBIL Score as well.

I have closed all my accounts on time with the bank and have NOC. Why is it still showing as outstanding on my report?

The reason it may be still reflecting in your CIBIL Report is because the updated information has not been provided to CIBIL by the concerned Credit Institution (CI). You can raise a dispute with CIBIL and we will update you with the response from the CI. As per the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act of 2005, we cannot modify any information in the database without confirmation from the concerned Credit Institution.

If you have received a confirmation from the Credit Institution about the submission of revised data to CIBIL, you can check its updated status by clicking here.

Loan Rejections and Disputes sub-tab

Loan Rejections and Disputes

My loan has been rejected because of the defaults reported against my name in CIBIL records. How do I remove my name from the CIBIL's defaulters list?

CIBIL doesn't maintain a defaulters list. We maintain the credit history of individuals as reported by banks and other lending institutions. The decision to grant a loan is solely dependent on the credit policy of the lender. In order to check your credit history in detail and to identify any possible discrepancies / errors that might be reflecting against your name, monitor your CIBIL Score and Report regularly.

What kind of inaccuracies can reflect on my CIBIL report?

Ownership

If either some of the personal details or one or more accounts / enquiries on your CIBIL Report do not belong to you.

Incorrect personal details

Credit Institutions submit details of your credit account along with your personal / contact / employment information such as name, address, date of birth, PAN, telephone number, income etc. CIBIL then creates your complete credit profile basis these details. Hence, it is important to update your Credit Institution every time there is a change in the information as incorrect details may lead to a wrong CIBIL Report being generated.

Inaccurate account details

Credit Institutions generally submit data to CIBIL within a span of 30 - 45 days and if you happen to access your CIBIL Report within 45 days of your last payment of dues, it may not be updated. This leads to reflection of inaccurate current balance or amount overdue in your CIBIL Report. However, if the 'Date Reported' (date on which data is submitted by that lender) associated with that account is older than 2 months, and the payment made is still not reflecting then you can raise a dispute.

Click here to raise a dispute

I have Closed / Paid off the accounts and they are still showing on my report. How do I update my CIBIL report?

As per the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act of 2005, CIBIL cannot modify any information in the database without confirmation from the relevant Credit Institution. Credit Institutions submit data every 30 - 45 days to CIBIL and if you happen to access your CIBIL Report within 45 days of closure / pay-off of your accounts it may not be updated in CIBIL records.

Can CIBIL make correction to the data or update / delete any information in the CIBIL Report?

CIBIL cannot make any change directly to your CIBIL Report. Only once the change is authorized and provided by the concerned Credit Institution can your CIBIL Report be updated.

I notice a mistake in my report. How do I raise a dispute? How much time will it take to resolve the dispute?

Click here to raise an online dispute and follow the instructions provided. You will need to keep your control number handy.

Please Note -You can dispute multiple fields and information on your report in a single dispute by navigating to each section on the Online Dispute Form (i.e. Personal, Contact, Employment, Account Details and Enquiry).

Once the dispute is submitted, CIBIL will also mark the relevant field/ account/ section on your credit report as "Under Dispute".

It may take approximately 30 days to resolve a dispute, subject to the time taken by the Credit Institution to respond.

My report is incomplete. Can CIBIL add information to my CIBIL Report?

CIBIL cannot add any information directly to your CIBIL Report. The information available on your CIBIL Report is as reported to us by Credit Institutions (CIs). The onus lies with the CIs to report the complete and accurate data to CIBIL. CIBIL's responsibility lies in accurately updating and accumulating this information across CI's. Please contact your credit institution to report the missing information to CIBIL.

I am unable to submit a dispute without entering the branch details? What can I do?

Certain banks cannot resolve your dispute unless they have the details of the branch where you have obtained the loan from. Hence, we have automated the process of collecting the branch details from you at the time of initiating the dispute. Providing the branch details will enable the bank route your dispute to the correct branch which will help expediting the dispute process. In case you do not have the branch details, you will need to contact the respective credit institution.

Why can't I raise more than one dispute type on a particular account / enquiry?

You can either dispute ownership or the fields of an account / enquiry.

If you have disputed the ownership (Account does not belong to you) then disputing other fields is not relevant.

If you are disputing the field for a particular account / enquiry which belongs to you, disputing ownership is not applicable.

What does CIBIL do once I have raised a dispute?

Once you have submitted the dispute, CIBIL will verify the dispute internally and route it to the concerned credit institution. Once the CI responds to the dispute request, CIBIL will update the changes instantly (if applicable), and communicate the status to you via email.

Click here to understand the Dispute Resolution process.

How do I know the status of my dispute?

You will receive an automated email notification regarding the status of your dispute every 7 days.

I had raised a dispute for correcting information on my CIBIL Report but I have received a notification that I need to contact my credit institution, Why?

CIBIL cannot make a change to your CIBIL Report until authorized by the Credit Institution. This could either mean that CIBIL cannot update the information basis data provided by the credit institution or the credit institution has rejected your dispute. You will need to contact the concerned Credit Institution (CI) directly for further information or you can initiate a dispute request again and we will re-verify it with the relevant CI.

Why doesn't CIBIL verify information with consumer before updating the report?

The information available on your CIBIL REPORT is as reported to CIBIL by Credit Institutions (CIs). The onus lies with the CIs to report the facts accurately to CIBIL. CIBIL's responsibility lies in accurately updating and accumulating this information across CI's. In case you find any data inaccuracy in your CIBIL REPORT you can initiate a dispute with us and we will get the inaccuracies verified with the concerned CI. Any changes have to be authorized by the concerned CI for it to be updated in CIBIL records to reflect in your CIBIL REPORT.

What if I'm not satisfied with the results of dispute?

You can choose to contact the concerned Credit Institution (CI) directly. Alternatively, you can initiate a dispute request again and we will re-verify it with the relevant CI. Please note, we cannot make any changes to your CIBIL Report without the confirmation of the respective CI.

I see the message that certain information on the report is under dispute? What does this mean?

An alert (as highlighted in the below image) indicates that the information in certain sections of your CIBIL Report is disputed. The alert notification will be removed only once the dispute is resolved.

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What action will CIBIL take if the CI does not resolve the dispute within 30 days?

CIBIL cannot modify any information in the database without confirmation from the relevant Credit Institution. We have an automated process where a daily reminder will be sent to the bank / CI until the dispute is resolved.

How much time does CIBIL take to update information once the bank has responded to the dispute?

Once we get the corrected data from the Credit Institutions (CI), we update our records instantly.

My account has not been updated for more than 2 months. What should I do?

There could be 2 reasons why your account has not been updated:

  • Credit Institution has not submitted your recent data to CIBIL
  • There is an ongoing dispute on your account

You can contact your credit institution directly and request them to take appropriate action.

I have approached the CI to update my account details, however I have not received any update?

If you have approached the credit institution directly to update your account in CIBIL records, the onus lies with the CI to send you an update. You can contact your credit institution to know the updated status of your account.

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You are on the Customer Awareness tab

Phishing Techniques sub-tab

Phishing Techniques

At TransUnion CIBIL, we aim to provide Information for Good. With our consumers' data at the centre of our business, we strive to secure your information and ensure it is protected. However, we need your cooperation in this constant fight against fraud. Have you ever realised how easy it is to fall prey to credit fraud and identity theft?

Despite the advances in the digital world, there are innumerable ways in which you can expose your confidential information online and put yourself at risk.

Learn more about each of these techniques and how you can protect your online identity

Phishing

Phishing is an attempt to obtain any type of sensitive or personal information such as login credentials, banking and card details or even personal identifiers (like your PAN and AADHAR number) through deceitful means, such as impersonating another in any kind of electronic communication. This is used by cyber criminals to trick users into revealing sensitive confidential data simply by luring them through fake emails and websites.

Did you know that spear-phishing is a targeted cyber-attack to trick a specific group of people/organizations by sending emails to gain access to what they need?

What to watch out for

  • Congratulatory or warning emails from unknown senders
  • An email with a call-to-action to "click here for a prize/cashback/points"
  • A mismatch in the sender's email address vis-à-vis the official email address
  • Emails addressing you with a generic title such as "valued customer" instead of your name
  • Emails appearing to be from executive leadership you work with, requesting information about you or colleagues that they usually do not ask for
  • Unexpected emails asking for your personal information or your immediate action

How to avoid falling prey to it

  • Do not click on links or open attachments from unknown senders
  • Do not respond to or forward suspicious emails that may be a scam
  • Always make sure that the sender's email address matches the official address
  • If in doubt, contact the person or organization (as claimed in the email) by using contact information provided only on their official website
  • Always hover your mouse over the link to see if it will direct you to a legitimate website
  • Do not enter any personal, login, or financial information when prompted by an unsolicited email

Vishing

Vishing (voice or VoIP phishing) is an electronic fraud tactic that can be conducted by voice email, VoIP (voice over IP), landline or cellular telephone. Vishing is the telephone equivalent of phishing, where fraudsters trick the user into divulging sensitive data by pretending to be someone else over a phone call. This private information can be used for identity theft.

What to watch out for

  • A caller exhibiting over-friendly behavior (calling you by your first name or making small talk to get to know you)
  • A caller who claims to work for a company or organization you trust (such as a bank, a software vendor, police department, or government agency)
  • Threatening calls reiterating a fine or charge that must be paid immediately
  • Calls claiming to distribute exaggerated/fake prizes, products, or services such as credit and loans, extended car warranties, charitable causes, or computer support
  • A phone call requesting for login credentials or personal sensitive information, or suggesting you make a payment using odd methods, like gift cards
  • Pre-recorded phone call messages or robocalls.

How to avoid falling prey to it

  • Never share sensitive information over a phone call
  • Be suspicious of all unknown callers
  • Always cross question the caller if you have any doubts

Smishing

Smishing stands for "SMS phishing," a security attack in which the user is tricked into downloading a Trojan horse, virus or other malware onto his cellular phone or other mobile device. This can also include fraudulent messages sent over on SMS to the trick user into divulging sensitive information.

What to watch out for

  • Suspicious messages from unknown senders
  • Impersonations of a business such as your bank or mobile service provider who try to convince you to respond to the message with information or ask you to click a link to log into your account or provide requested information, indicating a problem with your account and immediate action
  • Text or SMS claiming you have won a prize or enticing you to click a link or send information to be entered to win something

How to avoid falling prey to it

  • Do not call back on a phone number provided in any suspicious SMS
  • Do not trust a sender just because their sender name is an abbreviated form of an assumed word, e.g. ICBNK
  • Avoid clicking on any URL in the SMS
  • Avoid downloading any app from a link mentioned in a suspicious SMS

Protecting your Informationsub-tab

Protecting your Information

Below are some Tips on how to protect your Data Online:-

  • Mobile security tips
    • Research and download apps from a safe, trusted source.
    • Read the terms and conditions around app permissions before clicking on "I agree".
    • Review the app ratings before deciding whether the content is appropriate for download.
    • Ensure your apps are updated regularly and watch out for new updates or permissions that the app may require.
    • If you are using a banking app or any other app for financial transactions, follow basic tips such as protecting your phone with a password, not changing factory security settings and/or logging out from the app when finished.
    • Use antivirus to keep you mobile device safe.
  • Computer security and safe browsing tips
    • Be careful while clicking on any attachment or links in an email.
    • Beware of updating/uploading sensitive information on websites such as banking websites
    • Ensure your network connections are secure and you browse only on secure networks and not on a public network.
    • Create hard-to-guess passwords that include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special symbols.
    • When shopping online, or visiting websites for online banking or other sensitive transactions, ensure the site's address starts with "https", instead of just "http", and has a padlock icon in the URL field.
    • Equip your computer with an updated anti-virus software.
    • Ensure your computer and mobile device have the latest software versions installed.
    • Change your password every 2 months.
    • Do not share your sensitive data as that may lead to identity theft.
    • Do not re-use your office computer password for personal emails and services.

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