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Frequent Queries sub-tab

Frequent Queries

What is CIBIL Microfinance Score and Report?

Your CIBIL Microfinance Score is a 3-digit numeric summary of your credit history that indicates your creditworthiness and demonstrates your ability to repay a loan. CIBIL Microfinance Score ranges from 300 to 900. The closer your score is to 900, the higher are the chances of your loan application getting approved.

Your CIBIL Microfinance Report (also known as MFI CIR i.e. credit information report) is a record of borrowers financial history compiled from information received from banks/financial institutions. It includes credit enquiries, open and closed credit accounts, personal & employment information and payment history across Microfinance loans.

What is in your CIBIL Microfinance Score & Report?

CIBIL Microfinance Score & Report is your all-in-one solution for tracking credit health and staying credit ready. Here’s what you get:

  1. Consumer Information section shows the data available in the microfinance bureau such as names, date of birth, gender, govt identifiers and addresses, as provided by the banks/financial institutions.
  2. Score section shows the CIBIL Microfinance Score.
  3. Account Information section shows the account details such as delinquency, bank name, current outstanding balance etc.
  4. Recent Enquiries section shows the enquiries done by banks/financial institutions up to the past 36 months

Mobile Number Revocation List FAQ's sub-tab

1.Why can’t I use my mobile number for enrollment?

The mobile number you are trying to use has been flagged as deactivated, fraudulent, or high-risk by the Department of Telecommunications. As per RBI guidelines, TransUnion CIBIL is required to block any user activity involving such mobile numbers to enhance fraud risk monitoring and prevention.
Therefore, the enrollment process cannot proceed using this mobile number.



2.What is the Mobile Number Revocation List (MNRL)?

When a mobile number is surrendered or permanently disconnected, it may be reassigned to a new customer after 90 days. However, many users do not update their contact details on service platforms, either due to infrequent use or lack of awareness. This can lead to serious risks such as identity or profile takeover when the number is reused.

To address this, the Department of Telecommunications has introduced the Mobile Number Revocation List (MNRL), which helps ensure transparency and enables service providers to clean up outdated records. This prevents sensitive information like OTPs being sent to unintended recipients.

Following TRAI and RBI directives, TransUnion CIBIL will use the Mobile Number Revocation List to curb fraud and improve oversight. Mobile numbers listed in the MNRL will be blocked from accessing services like login, authentication, and enrollment.



3.What happens to my existing CIBIL account if my registered mobile number is on the Mobile Number Revocation List?

If the mobile number linked to your account is found in the Mobile Number Revocation List, your account will be locked and will no longer receive any communication or authentication messages.



4.What happens after my account is locked?

  • You will not receive alerts or notifications.
  • You will get an email notification about the account lock.
  • You will need to verify your identity and update your mobile number (if applicable) to unlock your account.


5.How can I unlock my account?

To unlock your account:

  1. Log in to your CIBIL account using your username and password.
  2. Provide the requested details, including an alternate mobile number and any additional verification information.

If you do not unlock your account, you will not receive alerts or notifications. This may affect your ability to monitor your credit profile effectively.



6.As a consumer, how can I access the Mobile Number Revocation List published by Department of Telecommunication?

Consumers cannot directly access the Mobile Number Revocation List. Mobile Number Revocation List is available only through the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP) and is restricted to designated entities such as banks, NBFCs, payment aggregators, credit bureaus, and other regulated financial institutions.



Need more help?

  • If you have any questions or need assistance, please visit Contact Us Page.Your security and convenience are our top priorities.


Understand your CIBIL Score and Report

Understand your CIBIL Score and Report

What is a CIBIL Score and Report?

CIBIL Score is a three-digit numeric summary of your credit history. The score is derived using the credit history found in the CIBIL Report (also known as CIR i.e. Credit Information Report). A CIR is an individual's credit payment history across loan types and credit institutions over a period of time. A CIR does not contain details of your savings, investments or fixed deposits.

How do I read my CIR?

A CIR has detailed information on the credit you have availed, such as home loan, automobile loan, credit card, personal loan, overdraft facilities. Below are the key sections of the CIR

CIBIL Score

Your CIBIL score, calculated based on your credit behavior as reflected in the 'Accounts' and 'Enquiries' section of your CIR, ranges between 300-900. A score above 700 is generally considered good.

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Personal information

Contains your name, date of birth, gender and identification numbers such as PAN, passport number, voter's number

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Contact Information

Address and telephone numbers are provided in this section, up to 4 addresses are present

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Employment Information

Monthly or annual income details as reported by the Members (Banks and Financial institutions).

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Account information

This section contains the details of your credit facilities including name of lenders, type of credit facilities (home, auto, personal, overdraft, etc.), account numbers, ownership details, date opened, date of last payment, loan amount, current balance and a month on month record (of up to 3 years) of your payments.

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Enquiry Information

Every time you apply for a loan or credit card, the respective Bank or financial institution accesses your CIR. The system makes a note of this in your credit history and the same is referred as "Enquiries"

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What do the various terms used in the CIR mean?

Go through the glossary to understand your CIR better.

I have an add-on credit card. Why are the details reflecting on my account when I am not liable to pay?

It is important to note that even if primary card holder is responsible for payments for charges incurred on both the primary and add-on credit card. Any default made in payments shall reflect in CIR of both the primary and add-on card holder.

Why are the loans for which I am a guarantor showing up on my report?

Banks and Financial institutions ask for a guarantor for certain loans as a means of security for the loan amount they provide. A guarantor on any form of loan is equally responsible to ensure the repayment of the loan. Hence, the guarantor provides a guarantee to the lender that he will honor the obligation in case the principal applicant is unable to do so. Any default on the payment of the loan by the principal applicant, will affect your CIBIL Score as well.

I have closed all my accounts on time with the bank and have NOC. Why is it still showing as outstanding on my report?

The reason it may be still reflecting in your CIBIL Report is because the updated information has not been provided to CIBIL by the concerned Credit Institution (CI). You can raise a dispute with CIBIL and we will update you with the response from the CI. As per the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act of 2005, we cannot modify any information in the database without confirmation from the concerned Credit Institution.

If you have received a confirmation from the Credit Institution about the submission of revised data to CIBIL, you can check its updated status by clicking here.

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Phishing Techniques sub-tab

Phishing Techniques

At TransUnion CIBIL, we aim to provide Information for Good. With our consumers' data at the centre of our business, we strive to secure your information and ensure it is protected. However, we need your cooperation in this constant fight against fraud. Have you ever realised how easy it is to fall prey to credit fraud and identity theft?

Despite the advances in the digital world, there are innumerable ways in which you can expose your confidential information online and put yourself at risk.

Learn more about each of these techniques and how you can protect your online identity

Phishing

Phishing is an attempt to obtain any type of sensitive or personal information such as login credentials, banking and card details or even personal identifiers (like your PAN and AADHAR number) through deceitful means, such as impersonating another in any kind of electronic communication. This is used by cyber criminals to trick users into revealing sensitive confidential data simply by luring them through fake emails and websites.

Did you know that spear-phishing is a targeted cyber-attack to trick a specific group of people/organizations by sending emails to gain access to what they need?

What to watch out for

  • Congratulatory or warning emails from unknown senders
  • An email with a call-to-action to "click here for a prize/cashback/points"
  • A mismatch in the sender's email address vis-à-vis the official email address
  • Emails addressing you with a generic title such as "valued customer" instead of your name
  • Emails appearing to be from executive leadership you work with, requesting information about you or colleagues that they usually do not ask for
  • Unexpected emails asking for your personal information or your immediate action

How to avoid falling prey to it

  • Do not click on links or open attachments from unknown senders
  • Do not respond to or forward suspicious emails that may be a scam
  • Always make sure that the sender's email address matches the official address
  • If in doubt, contact the person or organization (as claimed in the email) by using contact information provided only on their official website
  • Always hover your mouse over the link to see if it will direct you to a legitimate website
  • Do not enter any personal, login, or financial information when prompted by an unsolicited email

Vishing

Vishing (voice or VoIP phishing) is an electronic fraud tactic that can be conducted by voice email, VoIP (voice over IP), landline or cellular telephone. Vishing is the telephone equivalent of phishing, where fraudsters trick the user into divulging sensitive data by pretending to be someone else over a phone call. This private information can be used for identity theft.

What to watch out for

  • A caller exhibiting over-friendly behavior (calling you by your first name or making small talk to get to know you)
  • A caller who claims to work for a company or organization you trust (such as a bank, a software vendor, police department, or government agency)
  • Threatening calls reiterating a fine or charge that must be paid immediately
  • Calls claiming to distribute exaggerated/fake prizes, products, or services such as credit and loans, extended car warranties, charitable causes, or computer support
  • A phone call requesting for login credentials or personal sensitive information, or suggesting you make a payment using odd methods, like gift cards
  • Pre-recorded phone call messages or robocalls.

How to avoid falling prey to it

  • Never share sensitive information over a phone call
  • Be suspicious of all unknown callers
  • Always cross question the caller if you have any doubts

Smishing

Smishing stands for "SMS phishing," a security attack in which the user is tricked into downloading a Trojan horse, virus or other malware onto his cellular phone or other mobile device. This can also include fraudulent messages sent over on SMS to the trick user into divulging sensitive information.

What to watch out for

  • Suspicious messages from unknown senders
  • Impersonations of a business such as your bank or mobile service provider who try to convince you to respond to the message with information or ask you to click a link to log into your account or provide requested information, indicating a problem with your account and immediate action
  • Text or SMS claiming you have won a prize or enticing you to click a link or send information to be entered to win something

How to avoid falling prey to it

  • Do not call back on a phone number provided in any suspicious SMS
  • Do not trust a sender just because their sender name is an abbreviated form of an assumed word, e.g. ICBNK
  • Avoid clicking on any URL in the SMS
  • Avoid downloading any app from a link mentioned in a suspicious SMS

Protecting your Informationsub-tab

Protecting your Information

Below are some Tips on how to protect your Data Online:-

  • Mobile security tips
    • Research and download apps from a safe, trusted source.
    • Read the terms and conditions around app permissions before clicking on "I agree".
    • Review the app ratings before deciding whether the content is appropriate for download.
    • Ensure your apps are updated regularly and watch out for new updates or permissions that the app may require.
    • If you are using a banking app or any other app for financial transactions, follow basic tips such as protecting your phone with a password, not changing factory security settings and/or logging out from the app when finished.
    • Use antivirus to keep you mobile device safe.
  • Computer security and safe browsing tips
    • Be careful while clicking on any attachment or links in an email.
    • Beware of updating/uploading sensitive information on websites such as banking websites
    • Ensure your network connections are secure and you browse only on secure networks and not on a public network.
    • Create hard-to-guess passwords that include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special symbols.
    • When shopping online, or visiting websites for online banking or other sensitive transactions, ensure the site's address starts with "https", instead of just "http", and has a padlock icon in the URL field.
    • Equip your computer with an updated anti-virus software.
    • Ensure your computer and mobile device have the latest software versions installed.
    • Change your password every 2 months.
    • Do not share your sensitive data as that may lead to identity theft.
    • Do not re-use your office computer password for personal emails and services.

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